The Most Commonly Seen Organic and Inorganic Photochromic Materials You Should Know
Photochromic materials refer to a class of materials that can change color after being excited by a light source. The first successful commercial application of photochromic materials began in the 1960s. Subsequently, a lot of research was done on its mechanism and application. Later on, color-changing glasses were developed. Photochromic compounds can generally be divided into two types: organic and inorganic. The first developed photochromic compounds are mainly organic compounds, and their photochromic activity mainly comes from the color change caused by bond cleavage, reorganization or conformational change. Among them, the basis of molecular motors, photo-induced cis-trans isomerization, is a typical system in the field of photochromism. In addition, spiropyran can hetero-cleavage the carbon-oxygen bond under UV irradiation to produce cyanine compounds that can be photoexcited to open the ring, which is a typical bond-cleavage photochromic system. In addition, salicylaldehyde ani...